Pop Art Featuring Andy Warhol
and Roy Lichtenstein
I will be teaching Pop Art to my high schoolers in a few weeks and thought I'd share some of my notes and thoughts with you all over here on my Artist of the "week" feature. So here's what I have so far...
Since 1962
Lichtenstein has parodied the mindless violence and sexless romance {or
romance-less sex} of comic strips to reveal the absurdity of American culture.
from here.
from here.
“It was hard to get a painting that was
despicable enough so that no one would hang it.
Everyone was hanging everything.
It was almost acceptable to hang a dripping paint rag. [But] the one thing everyone hated was
commercial art. Apparently they didn’t
hate that enough either.” -Roy Lichtenstien
from here.
Lichtenstein’s
work is that of comic book techniques and subjects. He used bright primary colors with black and
white. He outlines simplified forms, and
appropriates the benday dots to exemplify the stereotyped imagery. By working on large scale canvases rivaling
those of billboards he forces the trivialness onto his viewers.
During the 1950s
Artists like Lichtenstein, Warhol and Oldenburg {who all had commercial art
backgrounds} based their work on images from Times Square
neon signs, the mass media and advertising.
Pop art made
iconic images of things like hamburgers, toilets, lipstick tubes and
lawnmowers. Common consumables now
interjected into the art world simply because of their chronic consumption by
the American population, art imitates life right?
above and below from here.
Pop art was
easy to like. Who can resist shiny
colors and clean designs? The mechanical
quality of the paintings gave the pieces glossy familiarity. Meanwhile, galleries full of Abstract
Expressionism were left behind. One
jealous gallery posted a sign next to Warhol’s soup can exhibit, “Get the real
thing for 29 cents”
Pop art was a
merging of clever marketing and consumer culture. Creating Master Artists in an instant.
Andy Warhol
(1930-87) is a name every household knows, not just those associated with the
art world.
from here.
He chose his
subject matter based on what he saw in the grocery store. Magazine covers with Marilyn Monroe on the
cover, or Campbell ’s
soup cans reproduced in his assembly line of a studio. The Silk Screening technique he used made it
easy reproduce his images over and over again.
“Once you being to see Pop, you can’t
see America
in the same way.” - Andy Warhol
Not only did
Warhol force people to reexamine their everyday surroundings, he made a point
about the loss of identity in an industrial society. His commentary is not something I agree with,
but in his direct approach to everything industrialized there I am in direct
opposition, it’s almost as if he could be sarcastic with his thoughts, and yet,
he’s not. Which is actually quite
depressing to me…
He wanted to
be a machine, that’s why he worked the way he did, he's also said that he wanted
everyone to look alike and think alike {what a depressing thought to me as an artist}
How disturbing
it must have been inside his head. I
look at his work as a direct reminder of what mass marketing leads to. I think of the work as a satire to daily
life, even if that’s not always what the artist intended.
From all I
know about Andy Warhol the thing he wanted most in life was fame. He predicted that everyone would have at
least 15 minutes of fame. His lasted for 25 years of his life and
continues on to this day, as you can see from a recent photograph I took featuring pillows and dresses with his iconic imagery silk screened onto them.
Image from a store front in Venice. 2009.
The majority of information above is from The Annotated Mona Lisa, a Crash Course in Art History from Prehistoric to
Post-Modern. By Carol Strickland, Ph.D.
More
information about Pop Art here.
And a list of
more pop artists:
Blake, Peter - 1932 -
Boshier, Derek - 1937 -
Chamberlain, John - 1927 -
Dine, Jim - 1935 -
Haacke, Hans - 1936 -
Hamilton, Richard - 1922 -
Hockney, David - 1937 -
Indiana, Robert - 1928 -
Johns, Jasper - 1930 -
Jones, Allen - 1937 -
Kienholz, Edward - 1927 - 1994
Kitaj, R.B. - 1932 -
Koons, Jeff - -
Lichtenstein, Roy - 1923 - 1997
Lindner, Richard - 1901 - 1978
Oldenburg, Claes - 1929 -
Paolozzi, Sir Eduardo - 1924 -
Phillips, Peter - 1939 -
Polke, Sigmar - 1941 -
Ramos, Mel - 1935 -
Rauschenberg, Robert - 1925 -
Rivers, Larry - 1923 - 2002
Segal, George - 1924 - 2000
Thiebaud, Wayne - 1920 -
Warhol, Andy - 1928 - 1987
Wesselmann, Tom - 1931 -
Blake, Peter - 1932 -
Boshier, Derek - 1937 -
Chamberlain, John - 1927 -
Dine, Jim - 1935 -
Haacke, Hans - 1936 -
Hamilton, Richard - 1922 -
Hockney, David - 1937 -
Indiana, Robert - 1928 -
Johns, Jasper - 1930 -
Jones, Allen - 1937 -
Kienholz, Edward - 1927 - 1994
Kitaj, R.B. - 1932 -
Koons, Jeff - -
Lichtenstein, Roy - 1923 - 1997
Lindner, Richard - 1901 - 1978
Oldenburg, Claes - 1929 -
Paolozzi, Sir Eduardo - 1924 -
Phillips, Peter - 1939 -
Polke, Sigmar - 1941 -
Ramos, Mel - 1935 -
Rauschenberg, Robert - 1925 -
Rivers, Larry - 1923 - 2002
Segal, George - 1924 - 2000
Thiebaud, Wayne - 1920 -
Warhol, Andy - 1928 - 1987
Wesselmann, Tom - 1931 -
Boshier, Derek - 1937 -
Chamberlain, John - 1927 -
Dine, Jim - 1935 -
Haacke, Hans - 1936 -
Hamilton, Richard - 1922 -
Hockney, David - 1937 -
Indiana, Robert - 1928 -
Johns, Jasper - 1930 -
Jones, Allen - 1937 -
Kienholz, Edward - 1927 - 1994
Kitaj, R.B. - 1932 -
Koons, Jeff - -
Lichtenstein, Roy - 1923 - 1997
Lindner, Richard - 1901 - 1978
Oldenburg, Claes - 1929 -
Paolozzi, Sir Eduardo - 1924 -
Phillips, Peter - 1939 -
Polke, Sigmar - 1941 -
Ramos, Mel - 1935 -
Rauschenberg, Robert - 1925 -
Rivers, Larry - 1923 - 2002
Segal, George - 1924 - 2000
Thiebaud, Wayne - 1920 -
Warhol, Andy - 1928 - 1987
Wesselmann, Tom - 1931 -
Blake, Peter - 1932 -
Boshier, Derek - 1937 -
Chamberlain, John - 1927 -
Dine, Jim - 1935 -
Haacke, Hans - 1936 -
Hamilton, Richard - 1922 -
Hockney, David - 1937 -
Indiana, Robert - 1928 -
Johns, Jasper - 1930 -
Jones, Allen - 1937 -
Kienholz, Edward - 1927 - 1994
Kitaj, R.B. - 1932 -
Koons, Jeff - -
Lichtenstein, Roy - 1923 - 1997
Lindner, Richard - 1901 - 1978
Oldenburg, Claes - 1929 -
Paolozzi, Sir Eduardo - 1924 -
Phillips, Peter - 1939 -
Polke, Sigmar - 1941 -
Ramos, Mel - 1935 -
Rauschenberg, Robert - 1925 -
Rivers, Larry - 1923 - 2002
Segal, George - 1924 - 2000
Thiebaud, Wayne - 1920 -
Warhol, Andy - 1928 - 1987
Wesselmann, Tom - 1931 -
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